![]() These ships shared some characteristics with the original monitors – a shallow draught (to get in close to shore), and just a handful of disproportionately large guns.īritain embarked somewhat of a monitor building programme following the failure of the Dardanelles Campaign in 1915. However, in the early 20 th century, the Royal Navy started using the ‘monitor’ name for its coastal bombardment ships. Gradually as ironclads developed towards pre-dreadnought battleships, they adopted full steam power and gun turrets, rendering the monitor style fairly well obsolete, and they started to disappear. Several classes of monitors were built in the 1860s and 1870s. She was so different that she gave her name to the entire type of warship. USS Monitor, by contrast, was a shallow-draught, low-hulled coastal ship with no masts (and therefore totally reliant on steam power), and her armament consisted of just two large guns in the world’s first gun turret. In those early days of ironclads, most were effectively the same as sailing warships but with added iron armour and steam engines high-sided ships with broadside guns and a full sailing rig. She was the US Navy’s first ironclad, and was a rather unusual design for the time. HMS Erebus and her sister ship HMS Terror were monitors built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.īut what was a monitor? The name stems from USS Monitor of 1862. Royal Navy monitor HMS Erebus (1916) 4:1 Scale
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